Emergency Management And Emergency Managers - 1695 Words

Introduction There are many roles an Emergency Managers will have to take in today’s emergency response and management field. The fact that emergency management covers such a vide field of concern means that the roles themselves will not be cookie cutter standardized throughout the world. In the United States there are Emergency Managers at the local, state, and federal level and each of these roles are similar. The fact that these Emergency Managers deal with separate issues that are not similar will cause these managers to have their own unique custom roles which will make them differ from one another. The purpose of this essay is to define and discuss the most important roles these managers fill. Local Local Emergency Managers such as county or volunteer fire chiefs will have the direct familiarity and the best understanding of the best approach to certain locally unique situations in their area that a federal or even state employed Emergency Managers would not, purely due to the fact that the outside managers do not deal daily with the small hand emergencies that the locals face. â€Å"Where there is an Emergency Managers that person is generally appointed, at the county level, by a County Council or by County Commissioners, depending on the form or structure of the county government.† (FEMA, 2014) Local Emergency Managers will understand better how to maneuver the cities’ infrastructure and local topographical hazards better than an â€Å"out-of-towner† federal, orShow MoreRelatedDisaster Preparedness Is A Homeland Security Program Manager For Snohomish County Emergency Management1206 Words   |  5 PagesDisaster Preparedness Randy Fay is a Homeland Security Program Manager for Snohomish County Emergency Management (R. Fay, personal communication, June 20, 2016). In this role he coordinates the needs of whole populations with a specific focus on vulnerable populations in disasters. Also, this role assures appropriate supplies are delivered to responders. Randy is also the crew chief of the Snohomish County Search and Rescue Helicopter Rescue Team (R. Fay, personal communication, June 20, 2016)Read MoreEmergency Management Field Essays863 Words   |  4 PagesIssues In â€Å"Wither the Emergency Manager,† Niel R. Britton comments on Drabeks â€Å"Human Responses to disaster: An Inventory of Sociological Findings.† Britton describes six positive and negative issues in emergency management as it is today. In this paper, we will discuss the implications on emergency management as a field and on the individual manager. In the first positive development, Britton describes New Zealands efforts to move emergency management into a wider area (instead of simplyRead MoreFlint Is Not New For Emergency Management1717 Words   |  7 Pages Flint is not new to emergency management, as it was one of the initial cities to be under the system with an appointed emergency manager, and has had four emergency managers in a span of a few years, beginning in 2011 (Hakala, 2016). Much earlier than this, in 2002, Flint was first appointed an emergency manager who was to rescue Flint’s financial crisis at the time, and this emergency manager was in charge of the finances of the city of Flint until 2006, when it was said that the financial troublesRead MoreSecurity Case Study946 Words   |  4 Pagesidentified within the Waterwood Property, proper notification channels will be completed. All employees will be notified via the blue light panic strobe light there is an emergency situation occurring. Employees should keep in mind this is only a visual notification alarm system. A member of the Emergency Management Team or Emergency Coordinators will generate an email notifying all housed within both Waterwood Building that there is an unclaimed suspicious package. Location of the package will beRead MoreEmergency Management : A Threat Of Public Safety1451 Words   |  6 PagesEmergency Management is an important aspect in our everyday daily lives. Emergencies can arise any place at any time on any day. The nature of any disaster can be unpredictable and may change in scope and impact. When an emergency is encountered there is a threat of public safety, the community, properties, the economy, infrastructure, public health, etc. Disaster Management is not a problem solver it does not avert or eliminate the threats made, it mainly focuses on eradicating the severityRead MoreThe Legal Considerations Of The Emergency Manager791 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legal Considerations of the Emergency Manager This extract will elaborate on some of the legal considerations that the emergency manager must consider when conducting searches, seizures, and evacuation operations during an emergency management activity. Unfortunately with the unforeseen nature of the emergency and/or disaster one must consider whether this event involves imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, harm, lost of life or property resulting from any natural or man-made causeRead MoreThe Emergency Management Planning Process1305 Words   |  6 Pagesexecution of emergency management systems or operations. They are essentially the people responsible for ensuring that when a disaster whether natural or acts of fate occur the effect on the community or society as whole is minimal. The emergency manager or planner is to follow a strategic planning process that encompasses a variety of aspects including but not limited to a vision and goal, information collection or fact base, mitigation, response and recovery st rategies. The emergency manager is criticallyRead MoreEmergency Operations Center : Emergency Operation Center1178 Words   |  5 PagesEmergency Operations Center In recent history, nature has displayed its fury on the earth, and on the people residing on it, with natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornados, tsunamis, etc. When this occurs, there is a need for a safe and secure location that is utilized to effectively manage emergency response and recovery activities. This is typically accomplished through the use of an Emergency Operations Center, otherwise known as an EOC. The EOC is a very important instrument in emergencyRead MoreBecoming An Emergency Management For Nine Years1246 Words   |  5 PagesI have been working in Emergency Management for nine years. Like many others before me, I was not pursuing an emergency management career, I fell into it based on the skills I possessed and my interests. About six years into my career, I realized that although I was proficient in many of the specific functions I performed, I still lacked the bigger picture. I was not necessarily looking for a promotion or different career, but a broader u nderstanding of how the various components fit into this complexRead MoreCommunity Emergency Response Team And Fire Corps1206 Words   |  5 Pagescompetently manage a large scale disaster. One conceivable solution is to increase the workforce population during times of perilous need is for emergency managers to assimilate community volunteers into their existing disaster management plans. The nationally sponsored Neighborhood Watch, Volunteers in Police Services, Medical Reserve Corps, Community Emergency Response Team and Fire corps programs that are nationally sponsored and marketed by the federal government through county-wide Citizen Corps

Is Indefinite Detention Of Terror Suspects Justified

â€Å"Is Indefinite Detention of Terror Suspects Justified?† It is against human rights to detain and place possible terror suspects in detention centers without a trail. In America, everyone has a right to a fair trial even if a suspect could potentially pose a threat to our country. It is in violation to the Fifth Amendment and the essence of American due process and the rule of law. It is also going against what our Founding Fathers originally acclaimed our rights were. I find it unethical and is unconstitutional to have terror suspects detained without a trail. On January 7, 2011, President Barack Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 into law; the indefinite detention without trial of terrorist suspects, even for U.S. citizens seized on American soil. Justin Amash said, The frightening thing here is that the government is claiming the power under the Afghanistan authorization for use of military force as a justification for entering Amer ican homes to grab people, indefinitely detain them and not give them a charge or trial.† (House Passes Defense Bill). No one should be aloud to have the power to say a person should be indefinitely detained without charge or trial because they could cause danger to other people. Conservatives are worried that this bill will liberate power for the federal government, to have American citizens detained indefinitely if they are connected to terrorism even if they only contributed once to the group.Show MoreRelated3. Counter-Terrorism Strategies Reveal the Limits of Human Rights as a Cosmopolitan Discourse in the Age of Global Terror. Discuss.3315 Words   |  14 Pagesviolations, not only affect the terrorists whom they are aimed at, but start to affect the people who’s rights they aim to protect. Where the notion of human rights is concerned in protecting the individual, counter-terrorism in the age of global terror re-employs these boundaries between the individual in the interest of the state, and disregards human rights. Pojman (2006) states that terrorism is a type of violence employed to deliberately target non-combatants in a ruthlessly destructive andRead MoreRacial Profiling Based Upon Ethnicity and National Origin Essay6331 Words   |  26 PagesTo what extent can race, ethnicity, and national origin be used in targeting suspects for stops, searches, and arrests? This has become a growing concern of many since the tragic terrorist acts that took place on September 11th, 2001. Previously looked upon as unethical and almost universally condemned, the use of profiles based solely on race to identify possible terrorists is getting a second look. Both proponents and opponents are looking at the legitimacy and necessity of this practice. TheRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs National Security5833 Words   |  24 Pagesbut also for fear of being blamed for further terror attacks. So far, no president or presidential candidate will probably seek to curb the purview of the Committee on the public saf ety, nor hardly mention future changes. Privacy, like its colleague individualism, has been in decline anyway †Ã¢â‚¬Å" putting up only token resistance here and there against mass society, a corporate-based economy, and relentless bureaucratization. So perhaps the war on terror requires us to bid a fond adieu to privacyRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17827 Words   |  72 Pagesfrom the principles enshrined in the HRA. The significance of procedural obstacles, as well as the inherent weaknesses of the HRA regime itself, will be considered. This paper will conclude by outlining some practical implications of recent UK anti-terror legislation. The Great leap forward The Purpose of the Human Rights Act In Rights Brought Home, the White Paper with which the Human Rights Bill was introduced in 1997, the Government clarified the purpose of the legislation: â€Å"It will give peopleRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17817 Words   |  72 Pagesfrom the principles enshrined in the HRA. The significance of procedural obstacles, as well as the inherent weaknesses of the HRA regime itself, will be considered. This paper will conclude by outlining some practical implications of recent UK anti-terror legislation. The Great leap forward The Purpose of the Human Rights Act In Rights Brought Home, the White Paper with which the Human Rights Bill was introduced in 1997, the Government clarified the purpose of the legislation: â€Å"It will give people

Essay about Othellos Tragic Flaws - 983 Words

Shakespeare has been known to create terrific tales of love and tragedy. Even James Van Der Beek, a well known actor from Dawsons Creek, once commented that, â€Å"like all great romantics, Shakespeare realized love was a lot more likely to end with a bunch of dead Danish people than with a kiss†(Americans on the Bard). This emphasizes how easily people can relate Shakespeare to tragic love. Although he did write many poems and plays with happy endings, his tragedies stand out the most. In these tragedies, people are often led through use of misconception, trickery, or both. An example of misconception can be shown by another of Shakespeares plays, â€Å"Antony and Cleopatra,† as he wrote for Antonys part, â€Å"this foul Egyptian hath betrayed†¦show more content†¦This quote by Iago puts into Othellos mind that Desdemona may be cheating on him with Cassio. Othello then begins to question whether he was right to marry or not and although without proof, he bel ieves in Iagos words. This is shown in his statement, â€Å"why did I marry? This honest creature doubtless sees and knows more, much more, than he unfolds†(Shakespeare 1324), indicates that he quickly turns to doubting his love Desdemona and takes Iago as being credible and true. It also causes him to become jealous and angered with only a simple touch of trickery by Iago. This marks his first sign to a down hill plunge in moral. The second event to this process of tragedy is when Iago uses the handkerchief that he had his wife take to create â€Å"proof† that Desdemona was cheating on Othello with Cassio. Already ridden with jealousy, Othello demands Iago that he must have â€Å"ocular proof† to Desdemonas â€Å"deception.† In line with his devilish plan, Iago tells Othello that, â€Å"but such a handkerchief—I am sure it was your wifes—did I today see Cassio wipe his beard with† (Shakespeare 1330), knowing full well that the handke rchief was a precious symbol of love between the moor and Desdemona, although he pretended to be oblivious. His plan once again works its â€Å"poison† upon Othello as the moor says, â€Å"now do I seeShow MoreRelatedOthellos Tragic Flaws746 Words   |  3 PagesOthello’s tragic flaws Rodrigo Diaz 5/13/14 William Shakespeare wrote many plays in the 1600’s, lots of them were tragedies. William Shakespeare’s plays often had the downfall of a hero in it. In the play Othello: the tragic hero, Othello who is a larger than life character has earned a high rank in life as well as the military. He is a much respected man even though he is black. And has married a white woman named Desdemona. But when he makes the decision to make Casio Lieutenant instead ofRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essays1208 Words   |  5 Pagesby becoming a military general. In the military Othello meets Cassio and Iago, he chooses Cassio as his lieutenant which upsets Iago. The promotion of Cassio begins to show jealousy in the play. Even though Othello is not a ruler in Venice, his tragic flaws are jealousy and gullibility, therefore Othello is easily manipulated by Iago because Othello feels the need to be accepted. Iago plans to revenge Othello for not choosing him to become lieutenant, and knowing that Othello is easily deceived makesRead MoreEssay on Othellos Tragic Flaw852 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearean tragic heroes by the absolute feeling of affection the audience feels for him even unto the very end of the play. Any discerning reader painfully recognizes the virtue and goodness of Othello throughout the entire play, in contrast to the general degeneration of character so typical of a tragic hero. It is this complete pity that makes the death of Othello so tragic as the audience lends their full hopeful support until the inevitable and unavoidable fall. The evil side of Othello’s tragicRead MoreOthellos Tragic Flaw Essay example1082 Words   |  5 PagesOthellos Tragic Flaw The extravagant language and literary techniques used in Shakespeares Othello enhance the settings, characters, and themes. Othello, an intricate tragedy about good versus evil, loyalty, love, sexual jealousy, and appearance versus reality, is told in a first person point of view. The play is entitled Othello and the plot and action encompasses him, thus supporting his position of protagonist. The play takes place during the Renaissance in VeniceRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1134 Words   |  5 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play Othello, there is love, jealousy, death and of course, a tragic hero. A tragic hero is one who experiences an inner struggle due to some flaw within his/her character; that struggle results in the fall of a hero. According to Aristotle, â€Å"A tragic hero is a character who is not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by vice and depravity, but by some error or frailty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Aristotle, Poetics). Othello is an intricate play that dwells into the privateRead MoreEssay The Tragedy of Othello1292 Words   |  6 Pagesexample of a tragic hero. Shakespeare was influenced by Aristotle’s concept of a tragic hero and used Aristotle’s principles to create Othello. William Shakespeare attempted to create an Aristotelian tragedy play with a tragic hero and succeeded in Othello, the Moor of Ve nice by weaving in pity and fear into each line and action. The power of pity and fear creates the upmost tragic situation and follows in accordance of Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. Othello makes the ultimate act as a tragic hero byRead MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparative of Shakespeare’s Othello and Oedipus Rex In Shakespeare’s work Othello: The Moor of Venice, Othello’s over trusting nature was revealed when his trust in false accusations about his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness causes him to kill her and himself, conveying Othello as a tragic hero. Oedipus, the main character in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. Oedipus RexRead MoreShakespeares Use of Aristotles Guidelines to Tragedy in Creating the Play Othello1572 Words   |  7 Pagesof its ability to bring the viewer into the drama and feel for the characters, especially the tragic hero. This analysis of tragedy was formed by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, and also noted in his Poetics (guidelines to drama). As a playwright, Shakespeare used Aristotle’s guidelines to tragedy when writing Othello. The play that was created revolved around the tragic hero, Othello, whose tragic flaw transformed him from a nobleman, into a destructive creature, which would inevitably bring himRead MoreTragedy In Shakespeares Othello1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tragic hero of the play that drives the narrative rather than Machiavellian Iago. Audiences are attentive in the protagonist being caught in a crisis situation where an error is made through judgement or action. Shakespeare uses this idea by adapting Aristotles view on hamartia and applying it to his play Othello. Aristotle’s Hamartia is an incident in the plot this is often translated as the tragic flaw. The tragic flaw is what captivates the audience to further reflect on Othello’s characterRead MoreThe Mirror Of Weaknesses Of Shakespeare s Othello Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe grand tragic play Othello written by Shakespeare illustrates the contradictions in human natures through the display of tragic falls of various characters such as Othello, Iago, and Roderigo. Othello, the protagonist of the play, fell in love with the daughter of a nobleman, Desdemona. However, this relationship is soon broken up because Othello believed the accusation from Iago, Othello’s subordinate, towards Desdemona for having a disloyal relationship with h er husband Othello’s lieutenant

What Effect Did The Good Neighbor Have On The Relations...

What effect did the Good Neighbor have on the relations between the United States and Latin American countries from 1933 to 1939. After decades of American imperialism in Latin American nations, Franklin Roosevelt wanted to reduce American influence and improve relations. Before this, the American government effectively controlled Latin America with a series of puppet dictatorships that supported American interests in the region. As a result, Anti American sentiment was becoming very intense and violent. The Good Neighbor policies improved inter American relations by removing troops, recognizing the sovereignty of nations, and promoting cultural interactions. Up until the implementation of the Good Neighbor policy, several Latin American†¦show more content†¦A breakdown of the 1934 treaty reveals that both parties took a part in constructing it unlike the 1903 treaty that was dominated by the United States. Cuba clearly achieves political sovereignty and the United States do es not lose its strategic ports and resources. Another article demonstrates the age of the treaty but still being respectful since it lets each nation deal with disease outbreaks in their respective territories independently of each other. At that time, trusting another nation with something like a disease outbreak was relatively uncommon demonstrating the desire by both countries to be closer allies. The removal of the troops and the rescinding of the old treaty are a key part of the Good Neighbor Policy. The Good Neighbor Policy was central to Franklin Roosevelt’s overall foreign policy during his first terms in office. This is apparent in his inaugural address to the nation stating that: â€Å"I would dedicate this Nation to the policy of the good neighbor†. (Franklin Roosevelt) Roosevelt taking a stance on foreign policy in the throes of the Great Depression is unusual, but demonstrates the commitment to diplomacy and sowing goodwill among the Latin American nation s. Additionally, there is a recognition that a healthy political relationship needs to be established so an economic relationship can flourish improving the lives of everyone. Focusing on inter American

Report Of The Australian Diary Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Report Of The Australian Diary Industry? Answer: Introduction Dairy farming has been one of the largest agricultural activities in Australia since the 1850s after the first attempt to engage in dairy farming in 1788 failed to materialize as the first batch of dairy animals, or cows disappeared. However, despite the challenging conditions the activities have grown with advancement in technology to become the major Australian Agricultural Intensive industries. It is the third largest agricultural sector characterized with more than 1.6 million dairy cows which are kept under 7500 dairy farms and have a milk production capacity of over 9000 million liters. The rapid change and increase in innovation due to advanced technology have resulted in increased competition in the dairy industry, and the Australian dairy industry has been established as the third largest dairy trader in the world behind New Zealand and the EU (Jiang Sharp2014, P. 408,). This report, therefore, will provide an overview of the Australian dairy industry and its competition wi th other international firms specializing in liquid and desiccated products as well as analyze the competitive industry environment in a bid to understand the industry competitive advantage or disadvantage. In history, Milk production has been one of Australians most important farming practices. The industry started with many players or participants ranging from 13000 to 14000 in the 1970s, but following the deregulation of the industry, the numbers decreased to below 13000 by 2001. The reduction was due to the decrease or withdrawal or government support to the industry and the consequent exposure to various market forces which have made the industry more competitive through large scale operations (Couillard and Turkina 2015, p. 1020). The Australian dairy industry well as the New Zealand dairy industry dominates the world market in milk production (MacDonald et al. 2014, p. 1452). Although their production only accounts for 4 percent of the total worlds milk production, the two industries together export nearly half of the internationally traded dairy products. The industry has a total value of over $13 billion and is estimated to have over 6400 dairy farmers producing around 9.2 bill ion liters of milk each year with a potential to grow to meet the growing international demand. The competitive industry environment The Australian dairy industry due to increased economies of scale has continued to face great competition from her main export competitor New Zealand, whose production growth has expanded significantly compared to the slow growth been experienced in the Australian Dairy Industry. This has occurred as a result of the dry conditions and the prevailing market prices for milk products internationally (Meihami et al. 2014, p. 83). For example, in the production year 2011/2012, the industry recorded the highest milk production growth of 4 percent which was followed by a decrease of 2 percent in the year 2012/2013. However, it is believed that with favorable conditions and prices the production is however expected to grow to a range of between 9.8 to 10.2 billion liters by the end of 2017. The industry is however characterized by a diverse number of players including farmers owned cooperatives, public and private companies as well as multinational firms whereby; the farmer owned cooperatives account for 35 percent of the Australian milk production, but they no longer dominate the industry. The largest of these cooperatives been Murray Goulburn which accounts for at least 33 percent of the national milk output while the other companies specialize or cover a diverse range of products and markets. Contrary to the industry' international share in dairy trade, none of the Australias dairy companies appear in the list of top 20 manufacturers regarding processed milk and turn over a situation. It has thus called for further rationalization of the larger Australian dairy processors within the Australian dairy processing landscape to compete with international giants such as Friesland Camping and Fonterra. Figure 1: Dairy production progression in Australia (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) From the graphical data above, New Zealand has a much higher production as compared to the Australia dairy industry which has a more progressive production growth as compared to a declining production of the Australian industry. To make the industry more competitive, the Australian Dairy Industry believes that the government should focus on trade development by improving market access through the establishment of partnerships with trading partners such as China and other emerging Potential markets in the Middle East as well as in the South East Asia. This would not only mean that the government should remove restrictive tariffs and quotas but also invest in solving trade barriers related to technical market access. The industry also believes that the government should also invest and focus on research, development, and extension which may also be the function of the industry, as well as the service providers through collaboration and maximum utilization of available resources and funding (Van Oosterzee et al. 2014, p.310). There is also a greater need to focus on access to overseas labor since the future of the Australian dairy industry only depends on the ability of the industry to attract, train and retain the next generation of farmers, service providers, scientists as well as the processing workers. The government should also focus on on-farm capital investment as a way of increasing the industry efficiency and productive capacity. Table 1: The prevailing industry milk cost of production (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) Country Milk Production (Liters) Netherlands 0.74 New South Wales 0.56 Poland 0.54 Upper Midwest 0.50 California 0.48 China 0.47 New Zealand 0.45 Victoria 0.42 Argentina 0.39 United Kingdom 0.40 Figure 2: The prevailing industry milk cost of production (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) The production cost is relatively higher in Australia as compared to the cost of production in New Zealand, US, and the UK. The cost differences may, however, be driven by factors such as climate, natural resource, and labor endowment as well as competition for resources resulting from other sectors. The responsiveness of Australian farmers to price changes also affects production costs as it is driven by projected returns (Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850). If the returns are sufficient, then the volume of production of industry milk supply will also adjust to meet the manufacturers preferences. The industry faces relatively higher costs for labor and energy. For instance, the cost of labor was much higher in Australia than they were at the United Kingdom, the United States, as well as in the New Zealand. The prices for energy are also high in Australia increasing the cost of production per unit of milk production. The energy and fuel costs also affect the transportation of the milk outp ut and distribution to consumers or internationally. Such costs relating to the prices, labor cost, energy and fuel costs as well as the cost of employing of employing modern technology in the industry has greatly affected the growth of the Australian dairy industry and increase its competitive advantage in the international market. Table 2: Key facts of the dairy Australia (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014) Key Fact Unit National Dairy Herd 1.67 million cows Average size of the herd 230 cows Milk production nationally 9 billion litres of milk Dairy workforce 45000 with a multiplier of 2.5 Figure 3: Comparison with other sectors (Adopted from Montoya et al. 2014, p. 850) Based on the data above the Australian Dairy Industry is currently trading at a lower competitive advantage compared to her main competitor the New Zealand dairy industry since its operating at higher costs which have increased its production costs and reduced the expected returns. There are higher energy and fuel costs in the industry relative to her main offshore competitors. Effect of porters five forces on the Australian Dairy Industry The Porter's five forces is a tool that is employed to analyze the level of competition within an industry. The main forces in this model which bear much effect to the dairy industry include the threat of substitute products. In this case, the Australian dairy industry has not diversified their products which have led to the firm receiving great competition from other companies such as Fonterra (Mashruwala et al. 2014, p. 880). There is also the threat of established rivals such as the New Zealand industry which has continued to be the main industry competitor as well as the dairy industry in the UK and the United States. Another major force is the threat of new entrants in the market or industry who may tap into the local market and offer stiff competition to the industry. The other Porter's two forces have affected the industry regarding prices relativity in the international market and include the bargaining power of the suppliers as well as that of the customers which may affect the cost of production as well as the expected industry returns. To enhance competition and for the Australian Dairy industry to gain competitive advantage, Porters offers some competitive strategies which when employed can improve the efficiency and productivity of the industry. In his argument, he argues that an industry relative position within the larger industry determines the level of profitability of the industry as to whether is below or above the industry average. The industry can, therefore, have a competitive advantage if it operates under low cost or through product differentiation and the most effective strategies for achieving competitive advantage are therefore cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Under the cost leadership strategy, it would require that the Australian dairy industry should set to become the low-cost producer in its industry. This is because if a firm can achieve and sustain an overall cost leadership, it becomes the average performer in its industry as long as the industry is able to command prices at or near the industry average (Smith Pritchard 2014, p. 58). The differentiation strategy also provides that the industry should seek to become unique in a long term dimension valued by its buyers. In this way, it will limit the threats posed by new entrants into the industry as well as the challenge of substitute products. Lastly, the adoption of a focus strategy requires that the industry should choose a certain narrow competitive scope within the industry whereby cost focus seeks to provide the industry with cost advantage while differentiation focus seeks in a certain industry target segments. Such a strategy provides the industry an opportunity to specializ e in a certain production line as compared to incurring great costs in operating many production lines which do not give an equal return turnover. Analyzing the competitive advantage or disadvantage of the Australian Dairy Industry Based on the data provided above in production cost of the industry, it is notable that the Australian dairy industry has a competitive disadvantage over the New Zealand dairy industry. The New Zealand industry is susceptible to price volatility due to cost leadership. The Australian Industry is operating relatively at a higher cost of production for their products as compared to other competitors such as the New Zealand industry or the United Kingdom dairy industry which puts the industry at a competitive disadvantage. The labor costs are also relatively higher increasing the cost of production of the industry as compared to those of her competitors. Lastly, the energy and fuel costs are also higher increasing the costs of production as well as the transportation costs for every unit of milk products exported (Hunt et al. 2014, p. 132). Such increases in costs of production as compared to the low costs from their competitors has provided the competitors to dominate the market due to cost leadership and therefore controlled a greater market share and have the ability to attract and retain new customers. The high cost of production decreases the competitive advantage of the industry and increases the competitive disadvantage of the industry as well. The Australian dairy industry has therefore to apply Porter's competitive strategies of cost leadership, differentiation as well as the focus strategy to have a competitive advantage over her competitors (Hanslow et al. 2013, p. 65). Conclusion Diversification of products will only increase the operating costs and reduce the expected returns however if the industry has a competitive advantage it becomes easier for the company to diversify their activities or products as a growth strategy. Such strategies will ensure that the industry will focus on certain market segments where it has a comparative advantage over her competitors which will then increase competition in the market. It can also seek to reduce the huge operational cost by using more of capital intensive technology to reduce the costs of labor which is too high in production. The application of the most effective strategy will ensure that the industry gains a competitive advantage over her main competitors the New Zealand dairy industry. List of References Banker, R, Mashruwala, R. Tripathy, A, 2014, Does a differentiation strategy lead to more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy?.Management Decision, 52(5), pp.872-896. Brenes, E., Montoya, D. Ciravegna, L, 2014, Differentiation strategies in emerging markets: The case of Latin American agribusinesses. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), pp.847-855. Couillard, C. Turkina, E., 2015, Trade liberalisation: the effects of free trade agreements on the competitiveness of the dairy sector. The World Economy, 38(6), pp.1015-1033. Hanslow, K, Gunasekera, D, Cullen, B. Newth, D, 2014, Economic impacts of climate change on the Australian dairy sector. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 58(1), pp.60-77. Hunt, W, Birch, C, Vanclay, F Coutts, J, 2014, Recommendations arising from an analysis of changes to the Australian agricultural research, development and extension system. Food Policy, 44, pp.129-141. Jiang, N. Sharp, B., 2014, Cost Efficiency of Dairy Farming in New Zealand: a stochastic frontier analysis. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 43(3), pp.406-418. Kimura, S. Sauer, J., 2015.Dynamics of dairy farm productivity growth. MacDonald, D, Bark, R Coggan, A, 2014, Is ecosystem service research used by decision-makers? A case study of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Landscape ecology, 29(8), pp.1447-1460. Meihami, B, Hussein M 2012, ."Knowledge Management a way to gain a competitive advantage in firms (evidence of manufacturing companies)." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 3 (2014): 80-91. Smith, E, Pritchard, B, 2014, Australian agricultural policy. Rural and regional futures, p.58. Van Oosterzee, P, Dale, A. Preece, N.D, 2014, Integrating agriculture and climate change mitigation at landscape scale: Implications from an Australian case study. Global environmental change, 29, pp. 306-317.

Organizational Strategy Project Selection †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Organizational Strategy And Project Selection? Answer: Introducation Project Management is a discipline that includes the guidelines and activities for the successful initiation, planning, execution, control and closure of the project to allow it to achieve its goals and objectives. It has emerged as a discipline in the recent years and has become a mandate for the projects that are carried out in the business organizations in the current times (Guerin, 2012). Project Management does not only confine to the management of the project team members and providing them with the guidelines to proceed with the project related activities. It, however, includes a number of sub-activities and processes such as scope management, risk management, time management, budget management, human resource management, change management, configuration management etc. Communication activities along with the establishment of communication strategy are also one of the important tasks that come under Project Management. The need and significance of Project Management has immensely increased in the last few years. The primary reason behind the same is the expansion of the business organizations in terms of their business activities, customer base, line of businesses and the number of projects that they deal in. Earlier, the business units were confined to a single line of business dealing with similar projects that did not have major variations. However, in the current time, every project that is undertaken by a business unit has its own success criteria, project scope and objectives along with the nature of business (Longman, 2004). Because of these reasons, it has become required to have a dedicated discipline and a methodology in place to manage all the components of a project. Technological advancements are also one of reasons behind the requirement of Project Management in business. Apart from the human resources, there are various automated tools and applications that are used during the timeline of the project. These automated tools are necessary to be tactfully managed which is made possible through the implementation of a Project Management methodology. A project has a lot of elements, resources and activities involved which are required to be collaborated with each other. Due to the involvement of such varied entities, there are scenarios of disputes and conflicts that usually arise during the life cycle of a project. Long-term existence of such issues may have adverse impact on the project progress and project success. Project Management has a role to play in this regard as well. It provides the Project Manager along with the other top-level management resources to resolve the project disputes and conflicts and take necessary steps of action (Verma, 2008). There may also be several risks and threats that may emerge during the project life cycle. These risks may fall in different categories such as operational risks, technical risks, managerial risks, security risks and likewise. Project Management methodologies provide a mechanism to identify these risks and develop strategies for the treatment of the same (Silvius and Schipper, 2 014). Project and system documentation is one of the areas that are often paid less attention. However, in the modern day business organizations, it has become necessary to keep a track of all the projects that are executed. Also, the project client also demands these project documents on a regular basis. Project Management methodologies provide different mechanisms that may be used to develop the required project and system documents. Customer satisfaction is the prime goal of every project that is associated with any of the business organizations. Project Management allows the project phases to be executed smoothly in order to meet the deadlines and also ensures continuous delivery (Hornstein, 2014). As a result, the level of customer satisfaction rises and the reputation of the business organization also improve in the market. In the current times, every business organization aspires to gain a competitive edge in the market. It has become necessary to offer certain unique services and solutions to the customers. Also, the qualities such as reliability, performance, availability, supportability, maintainability and scalability have also become equally important. All of these requirements are fulfilled with the aid of the application of an accurate project management methodology. Various methodologies such as Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), Projects in Controlled Environment (PRINCE2), agile methodology for project management etc. have been developed to allow the business units to manage their respective projects efficiently (Newton, 2015). References Guerin, D. (2012). Project Management in the Construction Industry. [online] Available at: https://projectmgmt.brandeis.edu/downloads/BRU_MSMPP_WP_Mar2012_Construction_Industry.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Hornstein, H. (2014). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity. [online] Available at: https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/downloadFile/845043405428940/13%20The%20integration%20of%20project%20management%20and%20organizational%20change.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Longman, A. (2004). Project management: key tool for implementing strategy. [online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/432e/2e5a6fdcdea38f175c9400b5d8e3da0d0056.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Newton, P. (2015). Principles of Project Management. [online] Available at: https://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-project-principles.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Silvius, A. and Schipper, R. (2014). Sustainability in Project Management Competencies: Analyzing the Competence Gap of Project Managers. [online] Available at: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/JHRSS_2014060310032620.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]. Verma, V. (2008). Conflict Management. [online] Available at: https://www.iei.liu.se/pie/teio12/allmanna_filer/1.171778/conflManagementVerma.pdf [Accessed 3 Aug. 2017]

TOMS Shoes Marketing Project

Introduction TOMS Shoes was founded on a philanthropic basis, after Blake Mycoskie (the founder) visited Argentina in 2006. Blake was moved by the level of poverty that he witnessed in the villages in Argentina (â€Å"TOMS.TOMS company overview† par. 1). He could not imagine that villagers could not afford a pair of shoes, when he saw children walking bear footed.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on TOMS Shoes Marketing Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He went back to the United States and embarked on a mission of providing shoes to the poor Argentines who could not afford them. This report provides an analysis of the TOMS Shoes marketing project and how its marketing is unique from the competitors. TOMS Shoes Marketing Project The uniqueness of the TOMS Shoes marketing projects is its philanthropic component, as opposed to other cause-related marketing. This project stems out corporate social respons ibility simple business plan ‘One-for-one’. This marketing concept is based on the premise that for every pair of shoe that is sold, one pair is given out to a needy child. The company manages to increase sales and distribution network of shoes worldwide, through this strategy. According to Terence (120), product differentiation is an important strategy to increase volume and market penetration. The TOMS Shoes Company successfully achieves this through production of shoes using a simplistic combination of canvas with shoe-soles that are comfortable, and that accord a casual look. This makes the shoes stand out from the popular ked styling shoes (â€Å"TOMS.TOMS company overview† par. 6). TOMS Shoes collaboration with recognizable and leading brands in the United States enables it to achieve voluminous sales in its target markets. TOMS Shoes worked with Ralph in producing a co-branded Rugby shoe. This collaboration still maintained the One-for-one’ business strategy. In addition, the TOMS Shoes Company has worked with companies such as Lauren and Element Skateboard in promotions of one-for-one campaigns, thus increasing its sales volume. The marketing structure of the TOMS Shoes Company is not dependent on the traditional approaches of marketing such as advertising and billboards. Instead, the company heavily relies on promotional campaigns in marketing its products. The company consistently asks its customers to take their photos, while putting on the shoes from the Toms Shoes Company, and share them with friends and relatives using the social media websites. This move enables the company to create awareness of its brands and social cause to a wider audience. TOMS Shoes also relies on word-of-mouth in supporting its marketing efforts. Word-of-mouth turns out to be more effective in creating its brands awareness, and making customers believe in the company (Terence 59).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through the word-of-mouth campaigns, customers usually get excited and eager to participate in events that contribute to increased sales. The customers of the TOMS Shoes Company promote its brand by discussing it with their friends. Finally, the company’s participation in public awareness of the impacts of putting on shoes is a powerful marketing tool for the company. Through these campaigns, it markets its brands efficiently. Conclusion The philanthropic approach to marketing by TOMS Shoes enables it to distinguish its marketing project from its competitors. Its’ contribution towards a social cause is a driving force in its marketing strategy. In addition, the company does not market its products through mainstream marketing platforms. It instead uses social media marketing, as well as word-of-mouth to market its product and create brands. Works Cited Terence A. Shimp. Advertising, Promotion , and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 7th Edition, Thomson/South-Western Publishing, 2007. Print. TOMS.TOMS company overview. 2013. Web. This report on TOMS Shoes Marketing Project was written and submitted by user Silas Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.